See sarkazm on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. sarcasme < gr. σαρκασμός (sarkasmós) < gr. σαρκάζω (sarkázo) → „przygryzam wargi z wściekłości”"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarkazmu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkazmowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkazmem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkazmie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkazmie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkazmy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkazmów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkazmom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkazmy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkazmami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkazmach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkazmy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: drwina • kpina • szyderstwo • ironia"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sarkastyczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "sarkastycznie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "sarkazmik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "F. Nietzsche, „Ludzkie, arcyludzkie”",
"text": "Przyzwyczajenie do ironii, tak samo jak przyzwyczajenie do sarkazmu, psuje zresztą charakter, stopniowo nadaje mu cechy wyższości, radującej się z cudzej krzywdy…"
},
{
"ref": "Edwin Bendyk, „Zatruta studnia. Rzecz o władzy i wolności”",
"text": "Francuski antropolog Claude Levi-Strauss w jednym z wywiadów stwierdził z sarkazmem, że 75 procent wysiłku współczesnych naukowców idzie na rozwiązywanie nieoczekiwanych problemów stwarzanych przez naukę i technikę."
}
],
"glosses": [
"złośliwy, pesymistyczny sposób wyrażania się o rzeczywistości, spotęgowana ironia"
],
"id": "pl-sarkazm-pl-noun-F0te6FCT",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈsarkasm̥"
},
{
"ipa": "sarkasm̦",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-sarkazm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Pl-sarkazm.ogg/Pl-sarkazm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-sarkazm.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szyderstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "drwina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "persyflaż"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sarcasm"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "تهكم"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "سخرية"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sarkasmo"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сарказм"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сарказъм"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarkazam"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarkasmus"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "sarkasme"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sarkasmo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarcasme"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "sarkazm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סרקזם"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarcasmo"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaldhæðni"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hæðni"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "sarkazm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סאַרקאַזם"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarkazna"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przekãsnota"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przekãs"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarcasme"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarkazmas"
},
{
"lang": "marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उपरोध"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sarkasmus"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σαρκασμός"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сарка́зм"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sarcasm"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "sarkasm"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сарказм"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szarkazmus"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarcasmo"
}
],
"word": "sarkazm"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język krymskotatarski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Krymskotatarski (indeks)",
"orig": "krymskotatarski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język krymskotatarski",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sarkazm"
],
"id": "pl-sarkazm-crh-noun-MHyziX5M",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "sarkazm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język krymskotatarski",
"krymskotatarski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język krymskotatarski",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sarkazm"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "sarkazm"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. sarcasme < gr. σαρκασμός (sarkasmós) < gr. σαρκάζω (sarkázo) → „przygryzam wargi z wściekłości”"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarkazmu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkazmowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkazmem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkazmie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkazmie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkazmy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkazmów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkazmom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkazmy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkazmami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkazmach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkazmy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: drwina • kpina • szyderstwo • ironia"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sarkastyczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "sarkastycznie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "sarkazmik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "F. Nietzsche, „Ludzkie, arcyludzkie”",
"text": "Przyzwyczajenie do ironii, tak samo jak przyzwyczajenie do sarkazmu, psuje zresztą charakter, stopniowo nadaje mu cechy wyższości, radującej się z cudzej krzywdy…"
},
{
"ref": "Edwin Bendyk, „Zatruta studnia. Rzecz o władzy i wolności”",
"text": "Francuski antropolog Claude Levi-Strauss w jednym z wywiadów stwierdził z sarkazmem, że 75 procent wysiłku współczesnych naukowców idzie na rozwiązywanie nieoczekiwanych problemów stwarzanych przez naukę i technikę."
}
],
"glosses": [
"złośliwy, pesymistyczny sposób wyrażania się o rzeczywistości, spotęgowana ironia"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈsarkasm̥"
},
{
"ipa": "sarkasm̦",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-sarkazm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Pl-sarkazm.ogg/Pl-sarkazm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-sarkazm.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szyderstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "drwina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "persyflaż"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sarcasm"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "تهكم"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "سخرية"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sarkasmo"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сарказм"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сарказъм"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarkazam"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarkasmus"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "sarkasme"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sarkasmo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarcasme"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "sarkazm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סרקזם"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarcasmo"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaldhæðni"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hæðni"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "sarkazm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סאַרקאַזם"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarkazna"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przekãsnota"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przekãs"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarcasme"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarkazmas"
},
{
"lang": "marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उपरोध"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sarkasmus"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σαρκασμός"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сарка́зм"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sarcasm"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "sarkasm"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сарказм"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szarkazmus"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarcasmo"
}
],
"word": "sarkazm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sarkazm meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.